Avijit Biswas 
Realism in international relations is the most dominant school of thought after World War II and until now it has relevance in the present international politics. Realism gained its popularity in the late 1930s and early 1940s when the idealist approach failed to analyze real politics throughout the world. The center points of realism are … Read more
To gain legitimacy, the proper management of the authority of any political system and the empathy of the people with a positive and supportive view of that authority are required. In some political systems this view is seen, but lacking in some places. Somewhere, citizens support the political system unconditionally, and somewhere they want a … Read more
The national and international politics in the present age are greatly influenced by the idea of sovereignty. Civil society’s relations with the state are facing changing circumstances, and the quality of the state is entrenched at that time in sovereignty. What is Sovereignty? The word sovereignty means ultimate power. It is in this capacity that … Read more
In liberal democratic systems, there are two modes of mass representation. One is political parties and the electoral process, the other is the pressure groups. A pressure group is an association of people who have common interests and try to achieve their interests by influencing the government. Actually, the concept of pressure groups originated in … Read more
Comparative Public Administration is one of the counteractions that are available against the conventional theory of public administration. It is a sub-field of public administration. What is Comparative Public Administration? Comparative public administration is defined as the comparative study of administrative systems of different countries. It has been broadened and deepened by the interest of … Read more
Development administration is the process of executing developmental programs and projects in the direction of nation-building and socio-economic progress through public administration. There are two main issues identified as development administration goals – The term ‘development administration was first coined in 1955 by an Indian scholar U.L Goswami in his writing “The Structure of Development … Read more
In order to get a clear and accurate idea about the nature and scope of public administration, it is necessary to know the similarity and differences between public and private administration. This article will help you to draw the dividing line between public and private administration. In general, the concept of administration, whether public or … Read more
New Public Administration is a new theoretical stream of public administration that emerged in the sixties of the twentieth century in response to the prevailing trend of public administration. The movement for a new public administration was initiated by a new generation of researchers, mainly in the United States. The delegates to the Minnowbrook Conference … Read more
By administration, we mean a concerted effort, so we have to accept that this kind of effort started from the day people learned to live in a social way. So the idea of public administration evolves from the beginning of civilization. But the evolution of public administration as a separate academic discipline started in the … Read more
When you start studying political science, you notice some terms like political theory and political philosophy. These two terms are very important in the study of political science. Many political scientists have used these terms interchangeably. Again, many have said that they are contradictory. This situation creates a problem for you. The problem is that- … Read more